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Smaller, faster more power-efficient* 32 nanometersemiconductors
span low-power consumer devices, high-performancecomputing
ARMONK, NY, DECEMBER 11, 2007 --
Thisnew approach, an industry first based on what engineers call a “high-kgate-first” process, is designed to providea simpler, less time consuming way for clients to migrate to high-k metal gatetechnology in order to secure benefits that include improved performance andreduced power consumption. Chipsusing the new technique will support a range of applications - from low powercomputer microchips targeted at wireless and other consumer-oriented devices tohigh performance microprocessors for games and enterprise computing. Thisnew approach to implementing high-k/metal gate
OnJanuary 29, 2007, IBM and its research partners (including Sony and Toshiba)introduced the "high-k/metal gate” innovation as the basis for along-sought improvement to the transistor – the tiny on/off switch thatserves as the basic building block of virtually all microchips made today.Using the high-k/metal gate material in a critical portion of the transistorthat controls its primary on/off switching function enabled the development of32nm chip circuitry that is designed to be smaller, faster, and morepower-efficient than previously thought possible.
Usinghigh-k/metal gate IBM and its Alliance Partners have been able to successfullyshrink the size of a chip by up to 50 percent as compared to the previoustechnology generation while improving a number of other performancespecifications. For example, high-k metal gate chips save about 45 percenttotal power, an increasingly critical metric in all electronics applications.Together these improvements will help to increase functionality and performancewith lower power consumption and improved battery life in mobile devices. Formicroprocessor applications, this innovation also enables up to 30 percenthigher performance as documented in measurements performed by IBM and itsAlliance Partners at IBM’s
"IBM’salliances have demonstrated the ‘high-k gate-first’ approach in amanufacturing environment, an achievement that provides clients with a simple,scalable pathway to incorporating the high k material innovation in semiconductordevelopment without introducing additional design complexity," said GaryPatton, vice president, IBM's Semiconductor Research and Development Center onbehalf of IBM's technology alliances. "This industry leading developmentcomes from leveraging the collective engineering talent and breadth of marketexperience across the six Alliance Partner companies, as well as world classR&D facilities such as UAlbany NanoCollege’s Albany NanoTech complex,in order to maintain an aggressive road map.”
IBMand its Alliance Partners have developed low-power foundry Complementary MetalOxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology using the 'high-k gate-first' approachand have demonstrated the first 32nm ultra dense static random access memory(SRAM) in this low power technology with cell sizes below 0.15um2. SRAMs are a key building block of computer chip designs and an excellentindicator of the readiness of a technology. The unique characteristics ofthe high-k material reduces total chip power consumption by as much as a 45percent compared to the previous generation, a critical technology factor forachieving longer battery life in hand held devices such as cell phones, pagers,and PDA's.
Inaddition, IBM and its Alliance Partners have incorporated the high-k innovationinto a new generation of high performance Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technologyat 32nm. The unique high-k material properties enable a transistor speedimprovement of greater than 30 percent over the previous generation of highperformance Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technology. The SRAM demonstratedin this new generation of high performance technology functions at a lowervoltage - an improvement that reduces the energy consumption for microprocessorapplications. The use of SOI provides a significant performance and powerbenefit, which, in combination with the high-k/metal gate advancement, willhelp the technology deliver energy efficient chips used in applications such asgames, personal computers, and high end computing systems.
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